If you have been here for a minute, you know we have been diving into the IELTS Writing Task 2 in detail. In previous posts, we’ve discussed your writing’s foundation, your formula for success, and the Two Cs: Coherence and Cohesion.
Today, let’s sprinkle some fairy dust into your writing with small but mighty connectors. We’re talking all about cohesive devices, also known as linking words. These words are powerful tools to elevate and boost coherence and cohesion in your writing.
What are Linking Words?
Before we dive in, let’s understand what linking words are and do for your writing. Linking words are the connectors that make your writing cohesive. They act like bridges, guiding your reader through the logical flow of ideas. In simple terms, they're the glue that holds your essay together.
Why are Linking Words Important in IELTS Writing?
In the IELTS Writing Task 2, coherence and cohesion are worth 25% of your score, along with task response, grammatical range & accuracy, and lexical resource. Therefore, you want to ensure you know how and when to use linking words. Examiners want to see not just well-developed arguments but also a smooth flow between your ideas. Linking words play a vital role in meeting these criteria and showcasing your language proficiency.
Common Linking Words and How to Use Them (note: NOT an exhaustive list)
Addition
When you want to add more points or reinforce ideas:
• Additionally
• Also
• As well as
• Furthermore
• In addition
• Moreover
Example: Additionally, let's explore the economic implications of sustainable practices.
Contrast
For highlighting differences or presenting opposing views:
• Admittedly
• Alternatively
• But
• However
• Even though
• Nevertheless
• On the other hand
Example: However, some skeptics question the effectiveness of these policies.
Example/ Illustration
To provide examples that support your arguments:
• For example
• For instance
• Such as
• To illustrate
Example: For instance, Scandinavian countries have successfully implemented sustainable practices.
Listing
To put your paragraphs in order or to list supporting ideas in your paragraph:
• First / firstly
• Second/ secondly
• Lastly / finally
Example: Second, the high rate of follow-up participation reduces the risk of bias due to selective attrition.
Reasons/ Cause
To explain the reason or cause for something:
• Because
• Due to
• Since
Example: Due to government regulations, the use of energy from fossil fuel sources has decreased.
Result/ Consequences
When discussing consequences or outcomes:
• As a result
• Consequently
• Hence
• Therefore
• Thus
Example: Therefore, it's crucial to assess the long-term impact of these changes.
Time
To sequence events or discuss the passage of time:
• Meanwhile
• Subsequently
• In the meantime
Example: Meanwhile, technological advancements are shaping the future of various industries.
Tips for Using Linking Words Effectively
Understanding the context and usage of these linking words is key to enhancing your writing. However, it is critical to use them when appropriate. Let’s look at some helpful tips for using linking words.
1. Understand the Context
Linking words aren't one-size-fits-all. Choose them based on the context and the relationship between your ideas.
2. Vary Your Linking Words
Avoid repetition by using a mix of linking words. Your ideas will flow better and demonstrate a richer vocabulary -but PLEASE remember to use them appropriately.
3. Analyze Model Answers
Analyzing model answers is like having a playbook. You can learn from model answer examples and adopt effective linking word strategies. Check this one out from the British Council. Good luck!
Linking Words in Practice
Give it a go and try to complete the following sentences with the correct linking words. You can check your answers at the end of this post.
1. __________, sustainable practices have gained momentum globally.
2. The evidence is compelling; __________, doubts about its accuracy linger.
3. __________, breakthroughs in technology continue to redefine our future.
4. The economy is thriving; __________, concerns about income inequality persist.
5. __________, acknowledging opposing views strengthens your argument.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with the best intentions, pitfalls exist. Here are some to be mindful of:
• Overusing Certain Words: You want to balance your language by using a variety of linking words.
• Incorrect Usage: Ensure your chosen linking word fits the context of your essay.
• Neglecting Linking Words: Don't skip them altogether; they are essential for a well-connected, cohesive essay.
Conclusion
In conclusion, mastering linking words is a major stepping stone to your IELTS success. These seemingly small elements contribute significantly to the cohesion of your essay, leaving a lasting impression on examiners and boosting your score. By understanding different types of linking words and applying them strategically, you'll elevate your writing to new heights.
Remember, practice makes perfect. Use the exercises provided in this blog post, study sample essays with model answers, and refine your use of linking words. Your journey to IELTS success is in your hands and you are more than capable!
Happy writing and best of luck on your IELTS journey!
Ready to have a peek at those answers?
1. Furthermore
2. However
3. Meanwhile
4. Nevertheless
5. Additionally
How did you do? Leave me a comment below.